Outlook Search Not Returning Results — How to Fix It
Outlook's search depends on the Windows Search index. When results come back empty or incomplete, rebuilding the index usually fixes it — here is how.
On this page
Outlook uses the Windows Search index to find emails quickly. If the index is incomplete, outdated, or pointing at the wrong locations, searches will return nothing — even for emails you can clearly see in your inbox.
Check Whether Windows Search Is Running
Press Win + R, type services.msc, and press Enter. Find Windows Search in the list. Its status should be Running. If it is stopped, right-click it and choose Start. Set the Startup type to Automatic so it starts with Windows in future.
Rebuild the Search Index
This is the most reliable fix.
- Open Control Panel and search for Indexing Options.
- Click Advanced.
- Under the Troubleshooting section, click Rebuild.
- Click OK to confirm. The rebuild can take anywhere from 20 minutes to a few hours depending on how much email you have. Outlook search will gradually improve as indexing progresses.
Make Sure Outlook Is Included in the Index
In the same Indexing Options window, click Modify and confirm that Microsoft Outlook (or your email data file location) is checked. If it is not listed, add it.
Repair Your Outlook Data File
A corrupted PST or OST file can also prevent search from working. Close Outlook, then run the inbox repair tool:
- Navigate to
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office oot\Office16\(the exact path may vary by Office version). - Run
SCANPST.EXE. - Browse to your data file, click Start, and follow the repair steps.
Outlook on the Web (Outlook.com)
If you use Outlook through a browser, search is handled server-side and does not depend on the Windows index. If search is not working there, try clearing your browser cache or using a different browser. If the problem persists, it may be a temporary Microsoft service issue.
Need more help? Ask us and mention which version of Outlook you are using.
Frequently asked questions
How long does rebuilding the index take?
It depends on the size of your mailbox and the speed of your PC. A typical mailbox of a few thousand emails might take 30–60 minutes. Very large mailboxes can take several hours. You can still use Outlook during the rebuild, but search results will be incomplete until it finishes.
Search worked yesterday and suddenly stopped. Could a Windows Update have broken it?
Yes, this happens occasionally. Windows updates can reset or interrupt the search index. Rebuilding the index as described above is the correct fix in that case.
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