Wi-Fi & Internet

Wi-Fi Keeps Disconnecting on a Laptop — How to Fix It

Your laptop keeps losing its Wi-Fi connection every few minutes. Here are the most common causes and how to fix them for good.

Wi-Fi Keeps Disconnecting on a Laptop — How to Fix It
Photo: Georgiy Lyamin · Unsplash
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  1. 1. Stop Windows from Powering Down Your Wi-Fi Adapter
  2. 2. Update or Reinstall the Wi-Fi Driver
  3. 3. Set Your Wi-Fi Adapter to Maximum Performance
  4. 4. Forget and Reconnect to the Network
  5. 5. Check Your Router

A laptop that drops Wi-Fi every few minutes is one of the most frustrating problems in everyday computing. The good news is that most cases come down to one of three culprits: a power-saving setting that shuts off your wireless adapter, an outdated or glitchy driver, or a router configuration issue. Work through these fixes in order.

1. Stop Windows from Powering Down Your Wi-Fi Adapter

Windows sometimes turns off your wireless adapter to save battery — and then forgets to turn it back on properly.

  1. Right-click the Start button and choose Device Manager.
  2. Expand Network adapters and double-click your Wi-Fi adapter (it usually contains the word “Wireless” or “Wi-Fi”).
  3. Click the Power Management tab.
  4. Uncheck Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power.
  5. Click OK.

2. Update or Reinstall the Wi-Fi Driver

Drivers go stale, especially after a Windows update.

  1. In Device Manager, right-click your Wi-Fi adapter and choose Update driver.
  2. Select Search automatically for drivers and let Windows look.
  3. If that finds nothing, visit your laptop manufacturer’s support site and download the latest wireless driver for your exact model.

3. Set Your Wi-Fi Adapter to Maximum Performance

  1. Open Control Panel and go to Power Options.
  2. Click Change plan settings next to your active plan, then Change advanced power settings.
  3. Expand Wireless Adapter SettingsPower Saving Mode.
  4. Set it to Maximum Performance.
  5. Click OK and restart your laptop.

4. Forget and Reconnect to the Network

Sometimes a corrupted saved network profile causes repeated drops. Click the Wi-Fi icon in the taskbar, right-click your network name, choose Forget, then reconnect from scratch by entering your password again.

5. Check Your Router

If other devices also drop off occasionally, the problem may be the router itself. Try moving your laptop closer, then restart the router (unplug it for 30 seconds). If drops only happen on your laptop, the adapter is the likely cause. If they happen on every device, ask us — it may be an ISP or router firmware issue.

Frequently asked questions

Why does my Wi-Fi disconnect every time my laptop goes to sleep?

This is almost always the power management setting described in step 1 above. Unchecking 'Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power' in Device Manager usually resolves it permanently.

My Wi-Fi drops only on 5GHz — is that normal?

The 5GHz band has shorter range. If you are far from the router, Windows may switch between bands and briefly lose the connection. Try staying on the 2.4GHz network if your distance from the router is more than about 30 feet, or consider a Wi-Fi extender.

Priya Sharma

Hands-on help writer who tests phone, tablet and security fixes on real devices before recommending them.

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